这45个高考高频词世博体育app下载,除了它们的常宅心象,其较荒僻的含义或者变成词组后的新含义同学们了解吗?一词多义和固定搭配齐是高考必考考点,更况且是高频词的一词多义和固定搭配呢,全部来学习吧!
1.cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“破耗”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价钱,本钱,用度”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,算计本钱”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“非论若何,不吝任何代价”。)
伸开剩余97%③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以焚烧某事物为代价”。)
2.deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不足物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“好多,无数”后接不能数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公正的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“规划”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3.interest
interest在讲义中的意象为“兴味”和“使感兴味”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上头句子中的两个interest齐作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不能数名词;作“利益,自制”讲时,多用复数口头。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所作念的一切只是是为了保护他我方的利益。”
4.drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意象为“开车,驾驶”,是讲义中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意象为“驱车旅行”,是讲义中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意象为“通晓”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意象为“车谈”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意象为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意象为“把……讲透顶,使充分领会”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意象为“把……赶跑”。)
5.join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,干预”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不足物动词,意为“会合,长入,相见”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“联接处,接缝”。)
6.dream
dream在讲义中有两种用法:用作动词时意象为“作念梦,梦到”;用作名词时意象为“假想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意象为“绚烂或好意思好的东谈主或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意象为“特出顺利,圆善”。)
7.know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在讲义中的意象为“知谈,了解”,作动词用。在上头的三个句子中, know齐作动词用,第一个know的意象为“意识”;第二个know的意象为“辞别”;第三个know的意象为“亲自履历”。
8.fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不足格,莫得通过进修”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.(fail意为“健忘、冷漠或未能作念某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.(fail in意为“(健康状态)败落”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.(fail意为“使失望, 亏负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.(fail用作名词,意为“进修不足格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.(without fail意为“细则,一定,必定”。)
9.lead
lead在讲义中有两种用法:用作动词时意象为“疏浚,指导”; 用作名词意为“跳跃;跳跃地位;带头”
除了讲义中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意象为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意象为“过某种生计”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意象为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意象为“跳跃地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意象为“主角”。)
10.fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下跌”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“幻灭,未能杀青,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“打破,粉碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法撤消地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“乞助于,退到”。)
11.low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作姿首词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作姿首词,意为“消千里的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“廉价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“险些破钞”。)
12.blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作姿首词,意为“瞎的,盲东谈主的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法寄宿的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“通盘看不见东西的”。)
13.film
全球齐很闇练film作名词时有“电影”的意象。
除此以外film还有其它的意象。如:
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意象为“菲林,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意象为“拍摄”。)
14.land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,地面”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某东谈主堕入逆境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,场合,好像”。)
15.cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,情理”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“劳动,方针”。)
16.full
The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. (此句中full用作姿首词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。)
full还有其它用法。如:
① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“平直地,精准地”。)
② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)
③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)
17.clean
We must keep our hands clean. (此句中的clean用作姿首词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。)
She is cleaning the blackboard. (此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:
① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,通盘地,全部地”。)
② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁经过,清扫”。)
③ The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘认同”。)
④ We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。)
⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意为“清算掉,打理干净”。)
18.hold
hold在讲义中的意象为“举行;召集;主抓”,作动词用。
The plane holds about 200 passengers.
Who holds the world record for the high jump?
(上头两个句子中的hold依然动词的用法,但意象发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保抓”。)
19.light
This is a room with good light. (light用作名词,意象为“光,光辉”,是讲义中的第一种用法。)
It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作姿首词,意象为“轻的”,是讲义中的第二种用法。)
light除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如:
①May I borrow your light? (light用作名词,意象为“洋火,打火机”。)
②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作姿首词,意象为“浮松的,使东谈主不疲钝的”。)
③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作姿首词,意象为“低度酒的”。)
④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作动词,意象为“点火”。)
20.home
home在讲义中的第一个意象为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意象为“家庭的”,作姿首词用。
A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.
The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.
It’s time for home news.
在上头的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意象为“住宅,屋子”;其余的两个作姿首词用,意象分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。
21.mean
mean在讲义中的意象为“意象是,操办”,作动词用。这是咱们全球齐闇练的意象。
除此以外mean还有其它的意象。如:
①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作姿首词,意象为“吝惜的,小气的”。)
②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作姿首词,仅用于名词前,意象为“平均的”。)
22.mind
Would you mind helping me?( 此句中mind用作动词,意为“在意,详实”,这是mind的常用法之一。)
He has a mind for science. (此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,想维”,这是mind的常用法之二。)
mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
①You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! (be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不频频”。)
②Keep your mind on the job! (keep one’s mind on sth.意为“接续专心于某事物”。)
③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某东谈主猜测或想起某东谈主 / 某事物”。)
④—Who’s that letter from?
—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)
23.miss
We’ll miss you very much if you move. (此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,诅咒,想念”,这是miss的常用法。)
miss还有其它用法。如:
① After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“纰缪,失败,击不中,逃避”。)
② The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss意为“很劝诱东谈主或很故意而无法拒却或消灭”。)
③ Bob will find out your secret — he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“特出机警或警悟”。)
24.minute
They only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. (此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;良晌;已而”。)
minute还有其它用法,如:
①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议纪录”。)
②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;斯文的”。)
③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作姿首词,读作/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详备的;准确的”。)
25.move
She was too tired to move any further.(此句中move用作动词,意为“搬动;搬动;转移;运转”。)
move还有其它用法,如:
①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“场所或位置的变动”。)
②It’s getting dark. We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“开赴;上路;动身”。)
③The price of eggs moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有弘扬;高涨”。)
26.rich
rich在讲义中的意象为“敷裕的;浊富的”,作姿首词用。
Do you like rich food?
Her new coat is in rich red.
上头句子中的两个rich也作姿首词用,然而意象分别为“浓重的”和“(边幅)浓艳的”。
第一句可译为“你心爱吃浓重的食品吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”
27.present
present 在讲义中的意象为“礼物”和“目下,目下”,作名词用。
There were 300 people present at the wedding party.
We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.
The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.
You must present yourself well at an interview.
上头句子中的四个present,第一个作姿首词用,意象为“出席的,到场的”;其余的三个齐作动词用,意象分别为“施济”、“上演,献技”和“展示”。
第一句可译为“有三百东谈主出席了婚典”;第二句可译为“咱们把漂亮的花送给了英语敦朴”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如若爱》”;第四句可译为“口试的时期你必须很好地展示我方”。
28.support
We strongly support the peace process. (此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支柱”,这是support的常用法。)
support 还有其它用法。如:
①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“匡助,支柱”。)
② The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“阐明”。)
29.run
run在讲义中的意象为“跑;驰驱”,作动词用。
My brother has no idea how to run a business.
I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.
The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.
He has run short of money.
上头句子中的四个run齐用作动词,然而意象发生了变化,分别为“解决;规划”、“掉色,退色”、“抓续”和“用”。
30.pick
Only the best players were picked to play in this match. (此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,继承”,这是pick是常用法之一。)
You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.(此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。)
pick还有其它用法。如:
① She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“抉剔、月旦或驳诘”。)
② She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)
③He picked the watch up from the carpet.(pick up意为“捡起”。)
31.trouble
We are having trouble with our new car. (此句中trouble用作不能数名词,意为“抑制,麻烦,远程”,这是trouble的常用法。)
trouble还有其它用法。如:
① I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动词,意为“抑制,惊扰”。)
② He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble用作名词,意为“时期,力气”。)
32.pull
Pull your chair near the table. (此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。)
pull还有其它用法。如:
① The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)
② He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“改良某东谈主,责骂某东谈主”。)
33.stay
I’ll stay here till you come back.(此句中的stay是不足物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。)
stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:
① I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“徘徊/停留的一段期间”。)
② I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)
③ I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不就寝,熬夜”。)
④ You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插足某事”。)
34.train
在讲义顶用作名词,意象为“火车,列车”。
train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意象为“培养,西宾”。)
②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意象为“想路,想绪”。)
③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意象为“用……瞄准/瞄准某事物或某东谈主”。)
35.pay
Her parents paid for her to go to America. (此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。)
What’s the pay like in your job?(此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:
① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“故意,值得”。)
② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)
③ I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)
36.stand
She was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意象为“直立;站着”,是讲义中的第一种用法。)
I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意象为“隐忍”,是讲义中的第二种用法。)
除了上头的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。
①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意象为“位于某处”。)
②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意象为“高度为,高达”。)
③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意象为“看台,不雅礼座”。)
④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意象为“货摊,货架”。)
37.term
term在讲义中的意象为“学期”和“术语”,作名词用。
Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.
People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.
上头句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意象为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意象为“把……称为/叫作念”。
第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年”;第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的东谈主被叫作念青少年”。
38.question
There is no question about his success.(此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑,疑问”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它的用法,如:
①I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problem. (此句中的question作及物动词,意为“问(某东谈主)问题”。)
②His success is out of question.(out of question意为“没问题,办取得的”。)
③Watching the football match here seems to be out of the question.(out of the question意为“不能能的,办不到的”。)
39.vegetable
vegetable在讲义中的意象为“蔬菜”和“植物”,作名词用。
The terrible accident turned him into a vegetable.
Since losing his job my brother has felt like a vegetable.
上头两个句子中的vegetable依然名词的用法,但意象发生了变化,分别为“植物东谈主”和“生计单调乏味的东谈主”。
40.raise
Please raise your hand if you agree with me.(此句中raise用作动词,意为“举起,使升高”。这是raise的常用法。)
raise还有其它用法。如:
① They are raising funds for charity.(raise用作及物动词,意为“筹集,募捐”。)
② Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. (raise one’s eyebrows意为“扬起眉毛”,示意不赞同或诧异。)
③The workers are struggling for raising salaries.(raise用作及物动词,意为“普及”。)
④My uncle was raised in the USA.(raise用作及物动词,意为“供养,养育”。)
41.subject
subject在讲义中的意象为“学科;科目”,作可数名词用。
Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.
The football match may be put off subject to the weather.
Peter always subjects his wife to his will.
上头句子中的三个subject,前两个作姿首词用,意象分别为“易碰到……的”和“取决于”;第三个作动词用,意象为“使驯从”。
第一句可译为“抽烟的东谈主比不抽烟的东谈主容易犯腹黑病。”;第二句可译为“受天气的影响,足球比赛可能会推迟。”;第三句可译为“彼得老是让内助驯从他的意愿。”
42.well
well在讲义中有三种用法:用作副词时意象为“好,对,称心地”;用作姿首词时意象为“体魄好的”;用作吟唱词时意象为“喔,噢,唔”;用作名词时意象为“井,水井”。
well除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:
①The boy is well able to look after himself. (well用作副词,意象为“通盘地,彻底地,全部地”。)
②Her family is very well off. (well off是固定短语,意象为“有钱的,足够的”。)
③Tears were welling up in her eyes. (well用作动词,意象为“流出,涌出”。)
43.room
在讲义中作可数名词用时,意象为“房间”;作不能数名词用时,意象为“空间”。
It is important to give children room to think for themselves.
She roomed with Mary in college for two years.
上头两个句子中,第一个room作不能数名词用,意象为“契机”;第二个room作动词用,意象为“租房,合住”。
44.walk
I walked to school this morning because my bike was broken. (walk用作动词,意象为“走路”,是讲义中的第一种用法。)
The Browns enjoy walking by the lake after supper. (walk用作动词,意象为“散播”,是讲义中的第二种用法。)
walk除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如:
①My grandfather always walks his dog in the morning. (walk用作动词,意象为“牵着动物走,溜”。)
②My boyfriend walked me home last evening. (walk用作动词,意象为“陪同……走,护送……走”。)
③My father has friends from all walks of life. (walk用作名词,a walk of life为固定短语,意象为“行业,阶级”。)
45.warm
The weather is a bit warmer today. (warm用作姿首词,意象为“温情的,温存的”,是讲义中的用法。)
除了上头的用法外,warm还有下列几种用法。如:
①My mother is a very warm person. (warm用作姿首词,意象为“存眷的,友好的”。)
②I warmed myself at the fire. (warm用作动词,意象为“使温情,使温存”。)
③Please warm up the milk. (warm用作动词世博体育app下载,意象为“使变热,热一热”。)
发布于:江苏省